从入门到精通 From Beginner to Expert

本教程将带您一步步了解如何使用慧眼选鸟进行智能选片,即使您是电脑新手也能轻松上手。 This tutorial will guide you step by step through using SuperPicky for intelligent photo selection, even if you're new to computers.

01

快速开始 Quick Start

5 分钟学会基本操作,让 AI 帮您选出最佳鸟照 Learn the basics in 5 minutes and let AI pick your best bird photos

1

启动软件 Launch the App

双击打开 SuperPicky 应用程序。您会看到如图所示的主界面,包含照片目录输入框、优选参数设置和控制台区域。 Double-click to open SuperPicky. You'll see the main interface as shown, including the photo directory input, selection parameters, and console area.

💡 底部的「评分规则」说明了 AI 如何给照片打分,可以先浏览一下。 The "Rating Rules" at the bottom explain how AI scores photos - take a moment to read them.
软件启动界面
2

选择照片目录 Select Photo Directory

将您的照片文件夹直接拖入地址栏,或者点击右侧的「浏览」按钮手动选择。建议选择某一天的拍摄目录,例如 2025-10-05 Drag your photo folder directly into the address bar, or click "Browse" to select manually. We recommend selecting a single day's shooting folder, like 2025-10-05.

📁 支持的格式:NEF、ARW、CR3、RAF、ORF 等主流 RAW 格式,以及 JPG。 Supported formats: NEF, ARW, CR3, RAF, ORF and other major RAW formats, plus JPG.
拖入照片目录
3

调整参数(可选) Adjust Parameters (Optional)

默认参数已经过优化,适合大多数情况。您可以根据需要调整: Default parameters are optimized for most cases. You can adjust as needed:

  • 锐度阈值:越高越严格,推荐 400 Sharpness threshold: Higher = stricter, recommend 400
  • 美学阈值:越高越严格,推荐 5.0 Aesthetics threshold: Higher = stricter, recommend 5.0
  • 飞鸟:开启后检测飞行姿态,飞鸟照片会打绿色标签 Flying: Detects flying poses, marks with green label
  • 连拍:开启后自动识别连拍序列并分组 Burst: Auto-detects and groups burst sequences
  • 曝光:开启后检测过曝/欠曝 Exposure: Detects over/under exposure
参数设置
4

开始处理 Start Processing

点击右下角的「开始处理」按钮。AI 将开始分析每一张照片,控制台会实时显示处理进度和每张照片的评分结果。 Click the "Start Processing" button at the bottom right. AI will analyze each photo, and the console shows real-time progress and rating results.

⏱️ 处理速度约 1-2 秒/张(取决于电脑配置)。857 张照片大约需要 15-20 分钟。 Processing speed is about 1-2 sec/photo (depends on your computer). 857 photos take about 15-20 minutes.
处理过程
5

查看结果 View Results

处理完成后,控制台会显示详细的统计结果: When processing completes, the console shows detailed statistics:

  • ★★★ 3星优选:锐度和美学都达标的最佳照片 ★★★ 3-star Excellent: Best photos with both sharpness and aesthetics
  • ★★ 2星良好:锐度或美学其一达标 ★★ 2-star Good: Either sharpness or aesthetics passed
  • ★ 1星普通:有鸟但未达标 ★ 1-star Normal: Bird detected but below threshold
  • ✗ 0星放弃:无鸟或质量差 ✗ 0-star Reject: No bird or poor quality
处理结果
6

确认文件整理 Confirm File Organization

处理完成后会弹出确认对话框。点击「是」,照片将按星级自动分类到对应文件夹: A confirmation dialog appears after processing. Click "Yes" to auto-organize photos into rating folders:

  • 3星_优选/
  • 2星_良好/
  • 1星_普通/
  • 0星_放弃/
🔄 如果选择「否」,照片保持原位,只写入 EXIF 评分信息。 If you choose "No", photos stay in place and only EXIF ratings are written.
文件整理
02

理解选片结果 Understanding Results

深入了解 AI 的评分逻辑和目录结构 Learn about AI scoring logic and folder structure

1

目录结构说明 Folder Structure

处理完成后,您的照片目录会变成这样的结构。注意 3星_优选 文件夹内还有 burst_xxx 子目录,这些是 AI 自动识别的连拍序列。 After processing, your photo directory will look like this. Note the burst_xxx subdirectories inside 3星_优选 - these are AI-detected burst sequences.

📸 连拍分组功能可以帮助您从一组连拍中快速找到最佳帧。 Burst grouping helps you quickly find the best frame from a burst sequence.
目录结构
2

理解「精焦」判定 Understanding "Best Focus"

AI 会从 RAW 文件中读取相机的对焦点位置(红色十字),并检测鸟头区域(蓝色圆圈)。如果对焦点落在鸟头区域内,就判定为「精焦」,照片会获得锐度加成。 AI reads the camera's focus point (red cross) from the RAW file and detects the bird's head area (blue circle). If the focus point falls within the head area, it's rated as "Best Focus" and gets a sharpness bonus.

🔴 精焦照片会被标记红色标签,方便在 Lightroom 中筛选。 Best focus photos are marked with a red label for easy filtering in Lightroom.
精焦示意图
3

理解「合焦」判定 Understanding "Good Focus"

如果对焦点落在鸟的身体上(绿色区域内),但不在头部区域,就判定为「合焦」。这类照片仍然是对焦正确的,只是不在最佳位置。 If the focus point falls on the bird's body (green area) but not on the head, it's rated as "Good Focus". These photos are still correctly focused, just not at the optimal position.

合焦示意图
4

查看 Debug 图片(进阶) View Debug Images (Advanced)

如果您想深入了解 AI 的分析过程,可以在 Finder 中按 Cmd+Shift+. 显示隐藏文件,然后打开 .superpicky/debug_crops/ 目录。 To understand AI's analysis process, press Cmd+Shift+. in Finder to show hidden files, then open .superpicky/debug_crops/ directory.

这里保存了每张照片的分析结果图,显示鸟的分割掩码(绿色)、头部区域(蓝色圆圈)和对焦点(红色十字)。 This contains analysis images for each photo, showing bird segmentation mask (green), head area (blue circle) and focus point (red cross).

Debug 图片
03

Lightroom 使用 Lightroom Workflow

将选片结果导入 Lightroom,高效完成后期流程 Import results to Lightroom for efficient post-processing

1

导入到 Lightroom Import to Lightroom

打开 Lightroom Classic,选择「添加」方式导入照片。这样可以保留原有的目录结构和星级文件夹。 Open Lightroom Classic and select "Add" import method. This preserves the original folder structure and star-rating folders.

⚠️ 推荐勾选「不再导入可能重复的照片」避免重复。 Recommend checking "Don't Import Suspected Duplicates".
导入 Lightroom
2

读取元数据 Read Metadata

导入后,选中所有照片(Cmd+A),然后选择菜单「元数据」→「从文件读取元数据」。这会同步 SuperPicky 写入的评分、旗标和颜色标签。 After import, select all photos (Cmd+A), then go to "Metadata" → "Read Metadata from Files". This syncs ratings, flags and color labels written by SuperPicky.

🔄 这是最关键的一步!如果不执行这一步,Lightroom 看不到评分和旗标。 This is the most crucial step! Without this, Lightroom won't see ratings and flags.
读取元数据
3

查看评分详情 View Rating Details

在右侧「元数据」面板中,展开「题注」字段可以看到 AI 的详细分析结果: In the right "Metadata" panel, expand "Caption" field to see detailed AI analysis:

  • 最终评分和原始检测数据 Final rating and original detection data
  • AI 置信度、头部锐度、TOPIQ 美学 AI confidence, head sharpness, TOPIQ aesthetics
  • 对焦状态和各项权重修正 Focus status and weight adjustments
评分详情
4

按质量排序 Sort by Quality

SuperPicky 将锐度和美学评分写入了特殊字段,您可以直接按这些字段排序: SuperPicky writes sharpness and aesthetics scores to special fields for easy sorting:

  • 城市 = 锐度值(越高越清晰) City = Sharpness value (higher = sharper)
  • 省/直辖市/自治区 = 美学评分(越高越好看) State = Aesthetics score (higher = more beautiful)
  • 国家/地区 = 对焦状态(精焦/合焦/偏移/失焦) Country = Focus status (Best/Good/Bad/Worst)
排序字段
5

浏览连拍组 Browse Burst Groups

进入 burst_xxx 子目录,按「省/直辖市」排序即可快速看到这组连拍中美学评分最高的照片。注意观察照片上的旗标和颜色标签: Enter burst_xxx subdirectory, sort by "State" to quickly see the highest aesthetics photo in the burst. Note the flags and color labels:

  • 🏳️ 白旗 = Pick 精选旗标(双维度都出色) 🏳️ White flag = Pick flag (excellent in both dimensions)
  • 🟢 绿色标签 = 飞鸟 🟢 Green label = Flying bird
  • 🔴 红色标签 = 精焦(对焦点在鸟头) 🔴 Red label = Best focus (focus point on bird head)
连拍组
04

颜色标签设置 Color Label Setup

解决中文版 Lightroom 颜色标签不显示的问题 Fix color labels not showing in localized Lightroom

1

编辑颜色标签集 Edit Color Label Set

如果您使用中文版 Lightroom,可能看不到绿色和红色标签。这是因为 SuperPicky 使用英文名称("Green"、"Red"),而中文版默认使用中文名称。 If using localized Lightroom, you may not see green and red labels. This is because SuperPicky uses English names ("Green", "Red") while localized versions use translated names.

解决方法:选择菜单「元数据」→「颜色标签集」→「编辑...」,将绿色标签的名称改为 Green,红色改为 Red Solution: Go to "Metadata" → "Color Label Set" → "Edit...", change green label name to Green and red to Red.

编辑颜色标签
05

重置与重新处理 Reset & Reprocess

如果想重新处理或恢复原始状态,按照以下步骤操作 If you want to reprocess or restore to original state, follow these steps

1

发现历史记录 History Detected

当您再次选择一个已处理过的目录时,SuperPicky 会自动检测到历史记录,并询问是否要重置。 When you select a previously processed directory, SuperPicky auto-detects history and asks if you want to reset.

选择「是」进入重置流程,选择「否」保留现有评分继续处理。 Choose "Yes" to reset, or "No" to keep existing ratings and continue.

发现历史记录
2

确认重置 Confirm Reset

系统会再次确认。重置将清除所有 EXIF 标记(评分、旗标、标签)和临时文件,并将照片移回原始位置。 System asks for confirmation. Reset will clear all EXIF markers (ratings, flags, labels) and temp files, and move photos back to original location.

确认重置
3

重置过程 Reset Process

重置过程中控制台会显示进度。系统会删除 XMP 临时文件、重置 EXIF 元数据、恢复文件位置。 Console shows progress during reset. System deletes XMP temp files, resets EXIF metadata, and restores file locations.

重置过程
4

重置完成 Reset Complete

重置完成后会显示恢复了多少个文件。现在目录已恢复到原始状态,您可以调整参数后重新处理。 After reset, shows how many files were restored. Directory is now back to original state, and you can adjust parameters and reprocess.

重置完成
06

高级设置 Advanced Settings

自定义 AI 评分阈值和其他高级选项 Customize AI rating thresholds and other advanced options

1

打开设置界面 Open Settings

点击主界面右上角的设置按钮(齿轮图标)打开高级设置面板。这里可以调整: Click the settings button (gear icon) at the top right of the main interface. Here you can adjust:

  • 0 星阈值:AI 置信度、最低锐度、最低美学(低于这些值判定为 0 星) 0-star threshold: AI confidence, min sharpness, min aesthetics
  • 精选比例:3 星中获得 Pick 旗标的比例(默认 50%) Pick ratio: Percentage of 3-star photos getting Pick flag (default 50%)
  • 曝光阈值:过曝/欠曝像素比例超过此值判定曝光问题 Exposure threshold: Pixel ratio above this triggers exposure warning
  • 界面语言:简体中文 / English Interface language: 简体中文 / English
设置界面
2

查看隐藏文件 View Hidden Files

如果您想深入了解选鸟算法,可以显示隐藏文件来查看 .superpicky 目录: To learn more about the selection algorithm, show hidden files to view the .superpicky directory:

  • .superpicky_manifest.json - 文件移动记录 .superpicky_manifest.json - File movement records
  • .superpicky/debug_crops/ - 分析结果图片 .superpicky/debug_crops/ - Analysis result images
💻 macOS 显示隐藏文件快捷键:Cmd+Shift+. macOS show hidden files: Cmd+Shift+.
隐藏文件
07 V4

AI 鸟种识别 AI Bird Identification

V4.0.0 新功能:自动识别 11,000+ 鸟种并写入元数据 V4.0.0 Feature: Automatically identify 11,000+ bird species

1

启用鸟种识别 Enable Bird Identification

在主界面右侧找到「鸟种识别」面板,勾选「启用鸟种识别」复选框。识别结果将自动写入照片的 IPTC 关键字和标题元数据。 Find the "Bird ID" panel on the right side. Check "Enable Bird Identification". Results will be written to IPTC keywords and title metadata.

🐦 支持全球 11,000+ 鸟种识别,每种鸟类附带中英文名称和中文百科简介。 Supports 11,000+ bird species worldwide with Chinese/English names and descriptions.
鸟种识别面板
2

配置 eBird 地区过滤 Configure eBird Region Filter

选择拍摄地点的国家和地区,AI 将根据 eBird 数据库过滤该地区不可能出现的鸟种,大幅提高识别准确率。 Select the country and region of your shooting location. AI will filter out impossible species based on eBird data, greatly improving accuracy.

  • 国家/地区:选择拍摄所在国家 Country: Select shooting country
  • 省/州:选择具体省份或州(可选) State/Province: Select province/state (optional)
  • 使用 GPS:如果照片包含 GPS 信息,可自动检测位置 Use GPS: Auto-detect location if photos have GPS data
eBird 过滤器
3

Lightroom 插件使用 Lightroom Plugin Usage

V4.0.0 内置 Lightroom Classic 插件,安装后无需离开 Lightroom 即可识别鸟种: V4.0.0 includes a Lightroom Classic plugin for seamless bird identification:

  • 打开 Lightroom,选择「文件」→「增效工具管理器」 Open Lightroom, go to "File" → "Plug-in Manager"
  • 点击「添加」,选择 ~/Library/Application Support/Adobe/Lightroom/Modules/SuperBirdID.lrplugin Click "Add", select plugin from the Modules folder
  • 选中照片后,使用「文件」→「增效工具附加功能」→「Identify Bird」 Select photos, use "File" → "Plug-in Extras" → "Identify Bird"
💡 首次使用需确保 SuperPicky 应用正在运行。识别结果会自动写入 Lightroom 的关键字和标题字段。 Ensure SuperPicky app is running. Results are written to Lightroom keywords and title fields automatically.
Lightroom 插件
4

查看识别结果 View Identification Results

处理完成后,识别结果会写入以下元数据字段: After processing, results are written to these metadata fields:

  • 标题:中文名 / 英文名 / 学名 Title: Chinese / English / Scientific name
  • 关键字:包含科目、属名等分类信息 Keywords: Contains family, genus taxonomy
  • 题注:中文百科简介(维基百科翻译) Caption: Chinese description (Wikipedia translation)
识别结果

🎉 恭喜您完成教程! 🎉 Congratulations on completing the tutorial!

现在您已经掌握了慧眼选鸟的所有核心功能。如果还有问题,请查看常见问题解答或联系我们。 You've now mastered all core features of SuperPicky. If you have questions, check our FAQ or contact us.